Restraining Orders in Western Australia
In Western Australia, restraining orders are vital for protecting individuals from abuse and violence. Since the Family Violence Restraining Order (FVRO) was introduced on 1 July 2017, clear guidelines have been established for those seeking protection from family-related violence. Governed by the Restraining Orders Act 1997 (WA), FVROs are designed to safeguard those experiencing abuse from family members or close personal relationships.
The Act outlines three types of restraining orders: FVROs, Violence Restraining Orders (VROs), and Misconduct Restraining Orders (MROs). FVROs are for domestic or intimate relationships, including spouses, de-facto partners, ex-partners, and family connections. For children, applications can be brought by a parent, guardian, or welfare officer. VROs and MROs cater to non-family situations like colleagues or neighbors, addressing serious violence or public disturbances.
Obtaining a restraining order involves a court process where a Magistrate issues the order after a hearing. Applicants must demonstrate past or likely future acts of violence or a reasonable fear of such. Interim FVROs can provide immediate, temporary protection without notifying the other party, ensuring safety and confidentiality during legal proceedings.
Legal Aid offers detailed guidance on obtaining interim FVROs. The Restraining Orders Act defines "Family Violence" and "Personal Violence" broadly to include behaviors like physical assault, sexual abuse, stalking, verbal abuse, property damage, financial abuse, and more. This inclusive definition aims to protect individuals from diverse forms of harm within familial relationships.
Breaching a restraining order is a serious offense with penalties including fines and imprisonment. Legal proceedings vary for children and adults, and aggravating factors like exposing children to violence influence sentencing. Recidivism is addressed with mandatory penalties for repeat offenders unless deemed clearly unjust by the court.
The Restraining Orders Act 1997 (WA) provides comprehensive legal protection for victims of family and personal violence, emphasizing immediate and long-term safeguards through interim and final FVROs, substantial penalties for breaches, and an inclusive definition of violence to ensure extensive protection for victims.